Terapia Ocupacional (Occupational Therapist)

As one of the 50 best careers of 2010, this should have strong growth over the next decade

The rundown:

Whether it's helping a developmentally challenged toddler learn to follow directions or teaching a man with permanent spinal cord damage to dress himself, the goal of an occupational therapist is always the same: to assist disabled clients to recover or develop the skills they need to lead more independent, satisfying lives at work and home. Occupational therapists held around 105,000 positions in 2008. While many were employed by hospitals, the field is as diverse as it is gratifying. Other occupational therapists work in schools, evaluating and recommending therapies for specific students. They can be found in nursing facilities, helping elderly patients lead more productive lives. Or in mental health settings, where they teach time management or budgeting skills that help developmentally challenged patients function more effectively. Occupational therapists also help people struggling with addictions to drugs and alcohol or suffering from depression or eating disorders.

The outlook:

Demand for occupational therapists is expected to swell going forward, with employment increasing 26 percent from 2008 to 2018—significantly faster than other fields. As the baby boom generation retires in growing numbers, demand for occupational therapists specializing in elderly treatment will be particularly strong.

Upward mobility:

Assuming managerial responsibilities such as supervision of aides and administrative tasks can help occupational therapists advance their careers. Developing an expertise in a specific area—say, physical rehabilitation or mental health—will move workers up the ladder as well.

Activity level:

Although it can vary depending on the clients, occupational therapy tends to be tiring work. Therapists are often on their feet for much of the day.

Stress level:

The degree of stress will vary depending on the client and setting—but it can be high. Because certain clients may take a long time to recover, occupational therapists must have plenty of patience. Those considering the field should also have the ability to adapt to the diverse needs of clients and work settings.

Education and preparation:

At a minimum, occupational therapists need a master's degree or higher in the field. Many universities have full-time occupational therapy programs, and an increasing number have weekend or part-time courses as well. A minimum of 24 weeks of supervised fieldwork is required. Upon graduation from an accredited program, candidates must pass a national certification test before obtaining their license.

Money:

The median annual salary for occupational therapists was $66,780 in 2008. The highest-paid 10 percent received more than $98,310, while the lowest-paid 10 percent made less than $42,820.